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Showing 1 - 20 of 584 Items
Showing 1 - 20 of 584 Items
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Journal Article
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Review

Optimal anthropometric discharge criteria from treatment of wasting: meta-analysis of individual patient data from 34 studies

Bliznashka L, Chaudhary S, Rattigan SM, Isanaka S, Adah R,  et al.
2025-12-01 • American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
2025-12-01 • American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

BACKGROUND

Community-based treatment of acute malnutrition saves lives, but recovered children remain at risk of relapse postdischarge. Strategies to reduce thi...

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Research
Journal Article
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Research
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Research
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Research
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Commentary
Journal Article
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Research
Journal Article
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Protocol
Journal Article
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Commentary
Journal Article
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Commentary

Mpox exposes fundamental obstacles for vaccinating children in outbreaks

Russell N, Scourse R, Galau S, Abbara A, Hu Y,  et al.
2025-09-04 • BMJ Global Health
Journal Article
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Research
Journal Article
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Research
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Research
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Commentary
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Conference Material
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Abstract

DTP1-3 and MCV1 vaccination coverage in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: mapping zero-dose and under-vaccinated children

Utazi CE, Chamberlain HR, Kunnumpurathu-Sasi K, Cunningham A, Lazar AN,  et al.
2025-05-22 • MSF Scientific Days International 2025
Conference Material
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Abstract

Implementation of treatment-decision algorithms for children with pulmonary tuberculosis: cross-cutting lessons for operational scale-up

Conference Material
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Slide Presentation

Diagnostic accuracy of the WHO tuberculosis treatment decision algorithms for children with presumptive tuberculosis: An individual participant data meta-analysis

Olbrich L, Larsson L, Dunbar R, Dodd PJ, Palmer M,  et al.
2025-11-18 • PLOS Medicine
2025-11-18 • PLOS Medicine

INTRODUCTION

In 2023, almost 200,000 children under 15 years died from tuberculosis, most without appropriate treatment. Treatment decision algorithms (TDAs), d...

Hepcidin is low in children with moderate acute malnutrition and asymptomatic malaria: secondary analysis of a 2×2×3 factorial randomised trial in Burkina Faso

Helt TW, Kurtzhals J, List KK, Styrishave B, Yaméogo CW,  et al.
2025-11-17 • British Journal of Nutrition
2025-11-17 • British Journal of Nutrition

Children with moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) have an increased risk of iron deficiency, anaemia and death from infectious diseases. The iron-regulating hormone hepcidin is increase...

Melioidosis in Mali: a retrospective observational study

Lichtenegger S, Klugherz I, Wagner GE, Michel J, Mollo B,  et al.
2025-11-01 • Lancet Global Health
2025-11-01 • Lancet Global Health

BACKGROUND

Melioidosis is a neglected tropical bacterial infection with a high mortality rate caused by the Gram-negative soil bacterium Burkholderia pseudomall...

Beyond the guidelines: participants’ perspectives on sustained MPDSR implementation in Nigeria, North Macedonia, and Sri Lanka

Palestra F, Hanson C, Mognato E, Oladapo S, Jayaratne K,  et al.
2025-10-06 • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
2025-10-06 • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth

BACKGROUND

Maternal and perinatal death surveillance and response (MPDSR) was developed as a quality improvement intervention to reduce preventable maternal and...

Closing the hepatitis B birth-dose gap in Cameroon: Global evidence and policy imperatives

Akem TE
2025-10-06 • Human Vaccines and Immunotherapeutics
2025-10-06 • Human Vaccines and Immunotherapeutics

Hepatitis B virus infects an estimated 254 million people worldwide and caused 1.1 million deaths in 2022. In the WHO African Region, about 65 million people live with chronic HBV (HB...

Effect of caregiver training on knowledge and confidence of at-home clinical and anthropometric surveillance of children with uncomplicated severe acute malnutrition: analysis of a cross-over cluster randomised trial in Sokoto, Nigeria

Ali NB, Hitchings MD, Berthé F, Aruna P, Shehu I,  et al.
2025-10-01 • BMJ Global Health
2025-10-01 • BMJ Global Health

INTRODUCTION

Patient-centred task-shifting models may be a promising strategy in the community-based management of severe acute malnutrition (SAM) to alleviate ...

Evaluating the diagnostic accuracy of WHO-recommended treatment decision algorithms for childhood tuberculosis using an individual person dataset: a study protocol

Olbrich L, Larsson L, Dodd P, Palmer M, Nguyen MHTN,  et al.
2025-09-17 • BMJ Open
2025-09-17 • BMJ Open

INTRODUCTION

In 2022, the WHO conditionally recommended the use of treatment decision algorithms (TDAs) for treatment decision-making in children <10 years with...

Bearing witness: Témoignage as a tool for child advocacy during armed conflict

Patel A, Alayyan A, Haq HA, Suchdev PS, Hattar N,  et al.
2025-09-10 • PLOS Global Public Health
2025-09-10 • PLOS Global Public Health

Children affected by armed conflict suffer devastating physical, emotional, and social harm. War uproots families, forcing many to flee as refugees or internally displaced persons, wh...

2025-09-04 • BMJ Global Health

Risk stratification of childhood infection using host markers of immune and endothelial activation in Asia (Spot Sepsis): a multi-country, prospective, cohort study

Chandna A, Koshiaris C, Mahajan R, Ahmad RA, Van Anh DT,  et al.
2025-09-01 • Lancet Child and Adolescent Health
2025-09-01 • Lancet Child and Adolescent Health

BACKGROUND

Prognostic tools for febrile illnesses are urgently required in resource-constrained community contexts. Circulating immune and endothelial activatio...

Acquisition of Escherichia coli carrying extended-spectrum ß-lactamase and carbapenemase genes by hospitalised children with severe acute malnutrition in Niger

Sands K, Lankapalli AK, Lai G, Hassan B, Portal EA,  et al.
2025-08-01 • Nature Communications
2025-08-01 • Nature Communications

Hospitalisation and routine antibiotic treatment are recommended for children with complicated severe acute...

Decentralising TB diagnosis and contact management: impact on detection and preventive treatment in children

Delmas V, Vasiliu A, Tchakounté Youngui B, Ssekyanzi B, Kuate Kuate A,  et al.
2025-06-27 • International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
2025-06-27 • International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease

BACKGROUND

The ‘CaP-TB’ project enhanced paediatric TB care through decentralized services, including screening, specimen collection, chest X-rays and implement...

Intravenous rehydration for severe acute malnutrition with gastroenteritis

Maitland K, Ouattara SM, Sainna H, Chara A, Ogundipe OF,  et al.
2025-06-13 • New England Journal of Medicine
2025-06-13 • New England Journal of Medicine

BACKGROUND

International recommendations advise against the use of intravenous rehydration therapy in children with severe acute malnutrition because of the con...

Play has therapeutic power in healthcare and humanitarian settings

Thomson J, Janet S
2025-06-10 • BMJ Opinion (blog)
2025-06-10 • BMJ Opinion (blog)

Acceptability of a microbiome-directed food for the management of children with uncomplicated acute malnutrition in Maradi, Niger: Two randomized crossover trials

Rattigan SM, Mbouombouo IN, Abdou Tahirou MA, Mostafa I, Saqeeb KN,  et al.
2025-06-09 • Current Developments in Nutrition
2025-06-09 • Current Developments in Nutrition

BACKGROUND

A novel ready-to-use microbiome-directed food (MDF) has been developed for the management ...

Centrifuge-free stool processing methods for Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra tuberculosis diagnosis in children in Uganda and Zambia: an observational, prospective, diagnostic accuracy study

Lounnas M, Masama EN, Beneteau S, Kasakwa K, Kaitano R,  et al.
2025-06-01 • Lancet Microbe
2025-06-01 • Lancet Microbe

BACKGROUND

WHO recommends Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra (Ultra) for stool testing for tuberculosis diagnosis in children. Stool processing requires removal of debris and ...

2025-05-22 • MSF Scientific Days International 2025
Armour-Marshall J, 
Scarpa G, 
Abdullahi MB, 
Farouk Moussa Mamane O, 
Fidelle Nyikayo L, 
et al.
2025-05-22 • MSF Scientific Days International 2025
2025-05-22 • MSF Scientific Days International 2025

Operational feasibility and acceptability of the addition of R21 malaria vaccine and intermittent preventive therapy for children to existing malaria control initiatives in Kule, Ethiopia

Girma Y, Lavilla KM, Tassawar A, Siferaw K, Koang D,  et al.
2025-05-22 • MSF Scientific Days International 2025
2025-05-22 • MSF Scientific Days International 2025